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English as a Second Language · Practice

Language confidence and transfer: mixed practice

Practice feels different when you are checking habits as well as answers.

These ten questions move from easy to harder. They practise the five lessons in language confidence and transfer: preparing questions, rehearsing phrases, using your first language wisely, reflecting with evidence and planning a repeat attempt.

Write your own answer first. Open the explanation only after you have tried. For open questions, compare your answer with the criteria, not word for word.

Questions

1. Choose the better question. (A) “Can you check my writing?” (B) “In my second paragraph, I used however twice. Does the second one fit?”

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B. It points to one place and asks one answerable question. A leaves the teacher to guess where to start. See preparing questions.

2. Turn this into a specific question using what you tried, where you got stuck and what you want to see: “I do not understand reading.”

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Answers vary. Criteria: it names a task, a line or answer, and what help is wanted. Model: “In the reading task about the library, I chose B for question 4, but the answer was D. Can we find the sentence in the text that shows why?”

3. Correct the sentence: I look forward to see you next week.

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I look forward to seeing you next week. In look forward to, the word to is a preposition, so the verb after it takes the -ing form.

4. Choose the correct form: She used to (live / lives / living) in Ipoh.

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live. After used to for a past habit or state, the verb keeps the base form.

5. Write two true sentences about your own life with be interested in, changing the person in the second.

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Answers vary. Criteria: interested in is followed by a noun or an -ing form, and the sentences are true for you. Model: I am interested in learning photography. and My cousin is interested in robotics.

6. A student thinks in Malay and writes: I wait you since morning. Correct it and name the pattern carried over.

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I have been waiting for you since morning. In Malay, tunggu awak takes the person directly, and the verb does not change for a time that began in the past and continues. English needs wait for and a present perfect continuous form with since. See bilingual explanation.

7. Which is better preparation, and why? (A) Write a full answer in your first language and translate each sentence. (B) Write key words in your first language, then build English sentences from them.

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B. The key words hold the ideas while each sentence is built in English. In A, the sentence structure stays as in your first language, which can produce unnatural English and takes more time.

8. Rewrite this reflection using evidence: “My email was bad.”

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Answers vary. Criteria: it quotes a line, says what the line shows, and names one next step. Model: “My request, I want to change the time, sounded blunt. Next time I will write Could we move our meeting to another day?” See reflecting without a grade label.

9. Feedback on a paragraph says: “Your ideas are clear, but sentences are short and the linking is missing, and definately is misspelt.” Choose one point and write a goal.

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Answers vary. Criteria: one point only, a small piece of work, and a goal that can be checked. Model: “Rewrite paragraph two using two linking words (so, however).” The spelling (definitely) can be fixed as a quick correction, but not as the main goal.

10. A student’s repeat-attempt plan says: “Rewrite the whole essay and fix tenses, linking, spelling, the introduction and the ending.” Improve the plan.

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Keep one point and one small piece: “Rewrite the middle paragraph with consistent past tense; compare with the first draft by underlining verbs.” The original plan changes six things at once, so you cannot tell which change helped. See planning a small repeat attempt.

If you got these wrong

Where you slippedWhat to doLesson
Questions 1 and 2: the question was too wideRebuild it with three partsPrepare questions before an online lesson
Questions 3, 4 and 5: the phrase patternName the pattern, then write true sentencesRehearse a difficult phrase
Questions 6 and 7: first-language patternsExplain in your language, build in EnglishBilingual explanation
Question 8: the reflection had no evidenceQuote a line and name a next stepReflect without a grade label
Questions 9 and 10: the plan was too bigChoose one point and one small piecePlan a small repeat attempt

What should you do next?

Write each repeated slip in the mistake log and retest queue. Try the writing revision compare view to compare a first draft with a repeat attempt, and use the summary selection and paraphrase studio to practise expressing ideas in your own words.

If the same kind of slip keeps coming back, online one-to-one English as a Second Language tuition gives you a teacher who can listen to how you reach each answer.

Questions people ask

How should I use this practice set?

Cover the answers, write your own response for each question, then open the explanation and compare. For open questions, check your answer against the criteria, not against the model wording. Note any repeated slip in your mistake log.

Are these questions like the exam?

They are original practice for the habits in this module, not exam questions. They help you prepare, rehearse and review. For the real paper format, check the current syllabus and specimen materials on the Cambridge subject page.

What if my answer is different from the model?

For open questions, several answers are possible. Check your answer against the listed criteria. If it meets them, it is sound. If you are unsure, bring both versions to a teacher and ask which one fits the task better.

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Your next step

If the same kind of slip keeps returning, a one-to-one teacher can listen to your reasoning and help you work out which habit is behind it.

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